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Christmastide |
Christmas to Candlemas in a Catholic Home
By: Helen McLoughlin - Liturgical Press
Christmas is a liturgical season of great joy. It lasts forty days, from December 25 to
February 2, during which the birth of Jesus Christ, our Savior, is celebrated as one
continuous festival. The finale comes with His presentation in the temple. A season most
dear to Christian hearts, Christmas is as distinct in the liturgy as Advent, Lent, Easter,
or Pentecost. Four weeks of Advent are scarcely enough to "prepare the way of the
Lord" for His coming to us as King. However, if we have used that season as a
preparation, we are ready now to receive the Redeemer who will deliver us from sin in
answer to our requests. Christ's coming must be, not a lovely idyll or a pastoral scene,
but a reality accomplished in our lives and our children's. Forty days of rejoicing are
not too long a celebration for so great an event.
The early Church selected December 25, the date of the winter solstice when God the
Creator gives the sun an increase of natural light in northern hemispheres, as the day on
which to celebrate the birth of the Sun of Justice, Light of the world. Radiating from the
Divine Child are a galaxy of wonderful saints whose lives afford a continuing interest in
celebrating the feast of His birth.
Micheas, who lived in the days of Isaiah, prophesied the birth-place of the Messiah:
"Thou, Bethlehem, art a little one among the thousands in Judah; out of thee
shall He come forth unto me that is to be the Ruler of Israel; and His going forth is from
the beginning, from the days of eternity." The name Bethlehem means "House
of Bread." To Bethlehem at Christmas comes the Savior, who is the Bread of
Life. By our participation in this mystery of the Holy Eucharist, the divine
transformation takes place whereby He "reshapes the body of our lowliness after the
shape of the body of His splendor."
Our forebears gave the name Christmas to the feast of our Lord's birth because they
kept the Mass of Christmas, the "Christ Mass" as the heart of
their celebrations. Following closely the liturgy of the Church, they centered their
customs and wrote their hymns and carols according to the Church's keeping of the holy
seasons. Those practices increased their admiration for His Virgin Mother Mary, who gave
Almighty God His human form. He had created heaven and earth by His Word alone, but He
allowed His becoming man to depend on one of His creature's (Mary's) "fiat", "Be
it done to me according to Thy Word." Mary consented. Our ancestors in the Faith
honored Mary in their great masterpieces because she is God's Mother. For the same reason
the world in our day honors here as Queen of Heaven.
Christmas Eve
Taken From: "Family Advent Customs" by: Helen McLaughlin
Various home ceremonies on Christmas Eve are perhaps the easiest of all to establish.
Where children are small they are the surest link between altar and home. If they believe
in "Santa Claus", this emphasis on Christmas as the Feast of Baby Jesus and His
Birthday will focus their thoughts on the Holy Child.
In the home on Christmas Eve, while Dad opens the doors of the "Christmas
room" or takes down the curtain from the portion of the living room where Christmas
tree, gifts and lovely creche have been prepared for the family by the Christ Child - -
and as Dad gets the living room ready by turning on the lights of the crech and tree and
turning OFF all other lights in the house, the children and mother gather in another room.
When dad lets it be known that all is ready, the children process down the hall to the
living room carrying lighted candles. The child in the front carries the Baby Jesus to the
living room creche while all sing "Silent Night".
Then the father reads from the Roman Martyrology:
Father: "In the forty-second year of the Empire of Octavian Augustus, in the
Sixth Age of the world, while all the earth was at peace, Jesus Christ, Eternal God, and
Son of the Eternal Father, willed to consecrate the world by His gracious coming; having
been conceived of the Holly ghost, and the nine months since His conception having now
passed (all kneel) He was born as Man of the Virgin Mary at Bethlehem of Juda.
(VERY SOLEMNLY):
THE BIRTHDAY ACCORDING TO THE FLESH OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST.
After the reading, all sing the third verse of "Silent Night"
| Father: |
Our help is in the Name of the Lord |
| All: |
Who made heaven and earth. |
| Father: |
O great mystery and wonderful sign, |
| All: |
Dumb beasts saw the new born Lord lying in a crib. |
| All: |
All present recite or sing the "Magnificat" -
Mary's song with which she answered her cousin Elizabeth's greeting at the Visitation. |
| Father: |
My soul does magnify the Lord, |
| All: |
And my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour, Because
He has regarded the lowliness of His handmaid,
for behold, henceforth, all generations shall call me blessed,
Because He who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is His Name.
And His mercy is from generation to generation toward those who fear Him.
He has shown might with His arm;
He has scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart.
He has put down the mighty from their thrones and has exalted the lowly.
The hungry He has filled with good things and the rich He has sent empty away.
He has given help to Israel His servant, mindful of His mercy -
Even as He promised our fathers Abraham and his descendants forever.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be,
World without end . Amen. |
| All: |
O great mystery and wonderful sign, dumb beasts saw the
newborn Lord lying in a crib. |
| Father: |
A reading from the Holy Gospel according to St. Luke
(2:15-20) |
| |
"And it came to pass, when the angels had departed from
them into heaven, that the shepherds were saying to one another, "Let us go over to
Bethlehem and see this thing that has come to pass, which the Lord has made known to
us." So they went with haste, and they found Mary and Joseph, and the Babe lying in
the manger. And when they had seen, they understood what had been told them concerning
this child. And all who heard marveled at the things told them by the shepherds. But Mary
kept in mind all these words, pondering them in her heart." |
| All: |
Praise be to You, O Christ. |
| Father: |
The Word was made flesh, Alleluia. |
| All: |
And dwelt among us, Alleluia. |
| Father: |
O Lord hear my prayer. |
| All: |
And let my cry come to You. |
| Father: |
Let us pray. We beseech Thee, Almighty God. Bless this crib
which we have prepared in honor of the new birth in the flesh of Thine only begotten Son,
that all who devoutly see in this image the mystery of His Incarnation, may be filled with
the light of His Glory, who with Thee liveth and reigneth forever. |
| All: |
Amen. |
| Mother: |
Let us pray. O God, who dost gladden us with the yearly
expectation of our redemption, grant that we, who now joyfully receive Thine only-begotten
Son as our Redeemer, may also, without fear, behold Him coming as our judge, our Lord
Jesus Christ, Thy Son Who liveth and reigneth for ever and ever |
| All: |
Amen. |
All sing:
O Come All Ye Faithful
O come, all ye faithful, Joyful and triumphant,
To Jesus, to Jesus in Bethlehem.
Come and behold Him,Born the King of angels,
REFRAIN: O come, let us adore Him,O come, let us adore Him,O come, let us adore
Him,Christ the Lord.
The Blessing of the Christmas Tree
In recent years, in a growing number of Catholic families, there takes place in the home a
blessing of the Christmas tree. Parents should remind the children of the part a TREE
played in the sins of our first parents and of the sacred wood of the TREE on which Jesus
Christ, whose birthday we now celebrate, once paid the price of our redemption.
Children love the story of why we use the tree. The tree goes back to the Jewish Feast
of Lights. It was St. Boniface who gave the balsam fir tree to the pagan Druids in place
of the oak tree, the symbol of their former false god. "The fir tree is the wood of
peace, the sign of an endless life with its evergreen branches. It points to heaven. It
will never shelter deeds of blood, but rather be filled with loving gifts and rites of
kindness. When St. Ansgar preached to the Vikings, he referred to the fir tree as a symbol
of the faith, for it was, he said, "as high as hope, as wide as love, and bore the
sign of the Cross on every bough."
In some homes, the tree is blessed on Christmas Eve, and the crib on Christmas morning.
| Father: |
This is that most worthy Tree in the midst of Paradise |
| All: |
On which Jesus by His death overcame death for all. |
| Father: |
Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice; |
| All: |
Let the sea and what fills it resound; let the
plains be joyful and all that is in them! All the trees of the forest shall exult before
the Lord, for He comes; for He comes to rule the world with justice and the peoples with
His constancy. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was
in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. |
| All: |
This is that most worthy Tree in the midst of Paradise on
which Jesus by His death overcame death for all. |
| Mother: |
God said, "let the earth bring forth vegetation:
seedbearing plants and all kinds of fruit trees that bear fruit containing their
seed." And so it was. The earth brought forth vegetation, every kind of seed-bearing
plant and all kinds of trees that bear fruit containing their seed. The Lord God made to
grow out of the ground all kinds of trees pleasant to the sight and good for food, the
tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil. And God saw that it was good. |
| All: |
Thanks be to God. |
| Father: |
O Lord hear my prayer. |
| All: |
And let my cry come to You. |
| Father: |
Let us pray. O Lord Jesus Christ, who by dying on the tree of
the Cross, didst overcome the death of sin caused by our first parents' eating of the
forbidden tree of paradise, grant, we beseech Thee, the abundant graces of Thy Nativity,
that we may so live as to be worthy living branches of Thyself, the good and ever green
Olive Tree, and in Thy strength bear the fruit of good works for eternal life. Who livest
and reignest forever and ever. |
| All: |
Amen. |
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